Challenges and Opportunities of Integrating EVs into the Power Grid

EasyChair Preprint 14417

Abstract

The widespread adoption of electric vehicles (EVs) presents both significant challenges and opportunities for the integration of these vehicles into the existing power grid. One of the primary challenges is the potential for overloading of local distribution infrastructure, such as transformers, due to the increased electricity demand from EV charging. This can lead to the need for costly grid upgrades to accommodate the additional load. Additionally, the simultaneous charging of multiple EVs can create peak load impacts, necessitating effective demand management strategies to maintain grid stability and reliability.

Another challenge is the potential impact of EVs on the overall grid's stability and resilience. The integration of EVs can introduce voltage and frequency fluctuations, as well as impact power quality, which must be carefully managed to ensure the continued reliable operation of the power system. Regulatory and policy frameworks also play a crucial role, as they determine the electricity tariff structures, incentives for EV adoption, and interconnection standards.

Keyphrases: Electric Vehicles (EVs), Resilience, Sustainability, efficiency, power grid integration, renewable energy

@booklet{EasyChair:14417,
  author    = {Wayzman Kolawole},
  title     = {Challenges and Opportunities of Integrating EVs into the Power Grid},
  howpublished = {EasyChair Preprint 14417},
  year      = {EasyChair, 2024}}