Plant Genomics and Crop Improvement

EasyChair Preprint 14778

Abstract

Plant genomics has emerged as a transformative field, offering unprecedented insights into the genetic architecture of crops and paving the way for innovative strategies in crop improvement. Advances in sequencing technologies and bioinformatics have enabled the comprehensive analysis of plant genomes, revealing critical genetic markers and pathways associated with desirable traits such as yield, disease resistance, and stress tolerance. This knowledge facilitates the development of genomics-assisted breeding techniques, including marker-assisted selection (MAS) and genomic selection (GS), which significantly enhance the efficiency and precision of breeding programs. Additionally, functional genomics approaches, such as gene editing and transcriptomics, are providing deeper understanding of gene function and regulation, further accelerating crop improvement efforts. Integrating genomic data with phenotypic information and environmental factors is crucial for developing robust, high-performance crop varieties. This review highlights recent advancements in plant genomics, discusses current challenges, and explores future directions for leveraging genomic resources to address global food security challenges.

Keyphrases: Agroecosystems, Plant Science, management, microbiome

@booklet{EasyChair:14778,
  author    = {Chris Bell and Favour Olaoye},
  title     = {Plant Genomics and Crop Improvement},
  howpublished = {EasyChair Preprint 14778},
  year      = {EasyChair, 2024}}